Microwave-Assisted Heterocyclic Chemistry

Heterocyclic amines: chemistry and health.

Heterocyclic amines (HAs) occur at the ppb range in foods. Most of them demonstrate potent mutagenicity in bacteria mutagenicity test, and some of them have been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as probable/possible human carcinogens. Their capability of formation even during ordinary cooking practices implies frequent exposure by the general public. Over the past 3...

Tele-substitutions in Heterocyclic Chemistry.

Particular and rare examples of aromatic nucleophilic substitution are described as tele-substitution. Usually strong nucleophiles are involved and the entering group is introduced at a position distant from the expected leaving group. Examples of tele-substitution in various heteroaromatic systems are presented.

Microwave assisted synthesis of some new heterocyclic spiro-derivatives with potential antimicrobial and antioxidant activity.

Homophthalic anhydride reacts with different aromatic amines to produce N-substituted homophthalimides. Bromination of the latter produces 4,4-dibromo-homophthalimide derivatives that can be used as precursors for spiro-derivatives. The dibromo derivatives react with different binucleophilic reagents to produce several spiro-isoquinoline derivatives. Reaction of the dibromo derivatives with mal...

Microwave-assisted Heterocyclic Dicarboxylic Acids as Potential Antifungal and Antibacterial Drugs

A series of new dicarboxylic acid derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazines, 1,4-benzopiperizines, 1,4-thiazines, 1,3-thiazoles, 1,3-oxazoles and 1,3-imidazoles have been synthesized in 80-87% yield by the environmentally benign microwave induced technique involving the cyclocondensation of 2,3-dibromosuccinic acid with 2-aminothiophenol, o-phenylene diamine, 1,2,4-triazole, amidinothiocarbamide, amidi...

Introduction of Medicinal Chemistry & Heterocyclic Compounds